Ruthin, located in Denbighshire, North Wales, is a historic market town with a rich heritage. Known for its medieval castle and charming streets, Ruthin offers visitors a mix of history, culture, and stunning natural surroundings.

The Fascinating History of Ruthin

Early Beginnings and the Founding of Ruthin

Ruthin’s name translates to “red fort” in Welsh, likely referencing the red sandstone used in its early buildings. The town’s history began in earnest in 1277, when Edward I granted the land to Reginald de Grey, a Norman lord.

De Grey constructed Ruthin Castle, a formidable fortress designed to secure the area during Edward’s conquest of Wales. The castle became the centerpiece of the town, providing protection and serving as a symbol of Norman authority.

The town was laid out as a planned settlement, with a market square at its heart. This design encouraged trade and economic growth, attracting merchants and settlers.

Medieval Prosperity and Conflict

During the Middle Ages, Ruthin flourished as a market town. Its location near the Clwydian Range and fertile valleys made it ideal for agriculture and trade.

However, Ruthin’s prosperity also made it a target during times of conflict. In 1400, Owain Glyndŵr launched his rebellion against English rule, and Ruthin was one of the first towns to face his wrath. Glyndŵr’s forces attacked and burned much of the town, leaving a lasting mark on its history.

The castle withstood the assault, but the town took years to recover. Despite this setback, Ruthin regained its status as a thriving market and administrative center.

The Wars of the Roses and Tudor Era

Ruthin Castle played a role in the Wars of the Roses (1455–1487), a series of civil wars between the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle changed hands multiple times during the conflict, reflecting its strategic importance.

In the Tudor period, Ruthin’s fortunes improved under a more stable political climate. The town became known for its craftsmanship, particularly in textiles and leather goods. Its markets and fairs attracted traders from across Wales and England.

The English Civil War and Decline of the Castle

The English Civil War (1642–1651) brought renewed conflict to Ruthin. The castle, a Royalist stronghold, was besieged by Parliamentarian forces. After the war, Ruthin Castle was partially dismantled to prevent further military use, marking the end of its role as a defensive fortress.

The town, however, continued to thrive. Its market square remained a bustling hub of activity, and the town adapted to the changing times by focusing on trade and governance.

The Victorian Era and Ruthin Gaol

The 19th century saw significant developments in this town. The construction of Ruthin Gaol, a Victorian prison, highlighted the town’s role as an administrative center. The gaol, now a museum, offers a glimpse into 19th-century penal practices and the lives of its inmates.

It also became a popular destination for visitors seeking to explore its historic landmarks and scenic surroundings. The restoration of St. Peter’s Church and other medieval buildings helped preserve the town’s architectural heritage.

Ruthin in the Modern Era

In the 20th and 21st centuries, this town has embraced its history while adapting to modern needs. Efforts to preserve landmarks like Nantclwyd y Dre, Wales’ oldest timber-framed house, reflect the town’s commitment to its heritage.

The establishment of the Ruthin Craft Centre has further enhanced the town’s reputation as a cultural hub. This award-winning gallery and workshop space attracts artists and visitors from across the UK.

Ruthin Today

Today, Ruthin stands as a vibrant town that balances its medieval charm with contemporary culture. Its well-preserved architecture, scenic location, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring North Wales.

From its founding as a Norman stronghold to its role as a modern cultural center, Ruthin’s history reflects its resilience and enduring appeal. Visitors can walk its ancient streets, explore its landmarks, and immerse themselves in the stories that define this remarkable town.

Notable Places to Visit in Ruthin

The town boasts landmarks and attractions that highlight its historical and cultural significance:

• Ruthin Castle:

  Explore the grounds of this medieval fortress, now a luxury hotel and spa offering unique historical experiences.

• St. Peter’s Church:

  Visit this 14th-century church with stunning stained glass windows and intricate woodwork.

• Ruthin Gaol:

  Discover this Victorian prison turned museum, showcasing life behind bars in the 19th century.

• Nantclwyd y Dre:

  Tour Wales’ oldest timber-framed house, offering insights into Ruthin’s architectural heritage.

Notable People from the Area

Ruthin has connections to several influential figures:

Gabriel Goodman (1528–1601):

A theologian and Dean of Westminster, born in the town.

Sir William Gladstone (1809–1898):

A statesman with family ties to the area, known for his contributions to British politics.

Things to Do in Ruthin

Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities that cater to all interests:

• Dine at Local Restaurants:

  Try On the Hill for fine dining or visit Myddelton Grill for hearty meals in a cozy setting.

• Walk the Clwydian Range Trails:

  Explore scenic paths offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

• Shop at Ruthin Craft Centre:

  Browse contemporary art and crafts in this renowned gallery and workshop space.

• Relax in Ruthin Castle’s Spa:

  Indulge in luxury treatments while surrounded by historic charm.

Where to Stay in the Town

Ruthin offers a range of accommodations to suit every preference:

• Ruthin Castle Hotel & Spa:

  A luxurious stay in a historic setting with modern amenities.

• Countryside Cottages:

  Stay in a charming self-catering cottage for a peaceful retreat.

• Local B&Bs:

  Enjoy a warm welcome and personalized service at one of Ruthin’s many bed-and-breakfasts.

Ruthin combines its medieval heritage with stunning natural beauty and a welcoming community. Whether exploring its historic landmarks, enjoying local cuisine, or hiking scenic trails, visitors will find plenty to love.

Plan your visit today and experience the charm of Ruthin, Wales.